Dog Diseases and Illnesses – Osteoarthritis or Canine Hip Dysplasia |
Immune-mediated, infectious, and traumatic joint diseases all can lead to the onset of osteoarthritis. In dogs, a common cause of osteoarthritis is canine hip dysplasia (CHD). The prevalence of CHD can be as high as 75% in some breeds of dogs. CHD mostly occurs in larger, rapidly growing dogs. While CHD is a genetic disease, research indicates that excessive weight can exacerbate the incidence and severity of the disease.
One 14-year study published in the Journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association in 2002 evaluated the effects of a 25% diet restriction on joint development and subsequent osteoarthritis, several potential markers of aging, and longevity of Labrador retrievers. The study demonstrated that feeding to ideal body condition (4-5 on 9-point scale) decreased the incidence, prevalence, and severity of osteoarthritis in this group of Labrador retrievers.
[Chart courtesy of Nestle Purina Pet Care Co.]
Combinations of treatments are available for osteoarthritis including medical, alternative, and surgical options. Maintaining a healthy weight, regular daily exercise, good nutrition, and drug therapy are widely used treatment options.
Osteoarthritis medications include carprofen and polysulfated glycosaminoglycan for dog health care. |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
|
|